The next morning we drove down to the south-eastern Tasman peninsula. We took a fantastic eco-tour boat cruise 
In the afternoon we took a visit to see the historical Port Arthur penal colony – it was a most interesting place. Port Arthur was much more than just a prison. It was a beautifully landscaped community, home to military personnel and free settlers. Many of the homes and offices were still standing. The penal institutions were mostly in ruins, although some are now being restored. Whereas the penal history used to be regarded as a shameful thing and an embarrassment to Australians, it is now a place of national and international significance, part of the epic story of the settlement of Australia. The people are proud to be descendants of convicts!
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The convicts were made to work hard at farming and industries, and were treated most inhumanely, working in ball and chains for the duration of the day. We watched a short play called "The Man Who Threw a Stone" about a convict's story in the Separate prison where the worst offenders were held in isolation. To add to the drama, we were locked in for its duration! 
On another day we headed to the coastal resort of Carlton to meet up with the family of a Winnipeg friend for an authentic Fish and Chips lunch. 
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Another highlight was seeing the uniquely carved artistic installation at Meadowbank Estate, near Richmond in the Coal River Valley, which describes the "Flawed History"
of the Tasmanian wine industry in a humorous vein. The art and poetry installation comprises a wood cut-out floor mural, or timber mosaic, filled with stanzas of puns, humour and nonsense verse. 
After checking out so much of the penal history of Tasmania, we felt it was most appropriate to end our stay in Hobart with a delicious steak dinner at the Ball and Chain Restaurant, part of a wharf and buildings complex constructed by chain gangs of convicts in the 1830's. 
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